2 Kings 24:8

Authorized King James Version

Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother's name was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה
was eighteen
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#3
עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
שָׁנָה֙
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
יְהֽוֹיָכִ֣ין
Jehoiachin
jehojakin, a jewish king
#6
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#8
חֳדָשִׁ֔ים
months
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
מִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#11
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#13
נְחֻשְׁתָּ֥א
was Nehushta
nechushta, an israelitess
#14
בַת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#15
אֶלְנָתָ֖ן
of Elnathan
elnathan, the name of four israelites
#16
מִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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